You can definitely power and test the pump without plugging it into your motherboard. Since it uses a 4-pin PWM connector, the easiest way is to use a dedicated fan controller or a Molex to 4-pin PWM adapter connected to your PSU. Just make sure the adapter or controller can handle the power draw of your pump — some distroplate pumps can pull a bit more than standard fans.
When I was setting up my custom rigs for Brat Generator "https://bratgenerator.id/" and SnapChat Planet "https://planetsofsnpachat.com/" , I used an external fan hub with SATA power to safely test pump and fan setups before installing them fully. Keeps things flexible and protects your board too!